Narendra Modi biography

Narendra Modi

Narendra Damodardas Modi(Gujarati: [ˈnəɾeːnd̪rə d̪aːmoːd̪əɾˈd̪aːs ˈmoːd̪iː] ( listen); born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician who is the 16th and current Prime Minister of India, in office since May 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014, and is the Member of Parliamentfor Varanasi. Modi, a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), is a Hindu nationalist and member of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

Narendra Modi
MP16th Prime Minister of India

Incumbent

Assumed office
26 May 2014PresidentPranab Mukherjee
Ram Nath KovindPreceded byManmohan Singh14th Chief Minister of GujaratIn office
7 October 2001 – 22 May 2014GovernorSunder Singh Bhandari
Kailashpati Mishra
Balram Jakhar
Nawal Kishore Sharma
S. C. Jamir
Kamla BeniwalPreceded byKeshubhai PatelSucceeded byAnandiben PatelMember of the Lok Sabha
for Varanasi

Incumbent

Assumed office
16 May 2014Preceded byMurli Manohar JoshiMember of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly
for ManinagarIn office
1 January 2002 – 16 May 2014Preceded byKamlesh PatelSucceeded bySuresh PatelPersonal detailsBornNarendra Damodardas Modi
17 September 1950 (age 67)
Vadnagar, Bombay State
(present-day Gujarat)Political partyBharatiya Janata PartySpouse(s)Jashodaben(m. 1968)(estranged)Residence7, Lok Kalyan MargAlma materUniversity of Delhi
Gujarat UniversitySignatureWebsiteOfficial website
Government website

Born to a Gujarati family in Vadnagar, Modi helped his father sell tea as a child, and later ran his own stall. He was introduced to the RSS at the age of eight, beginning a long association with the organisation. He left home after graduating from school, partly because of an arranged marriage which he rejected. Modi travelled around India for two years, and visited a number of religious centres. He returned to Gujarat and moved to Ahmedabad in 1969 or 1970. In 1971 he became a full-time worker for the RSS. During the state of emergency imposed across the country in 1975, Modi was forced to go into hiding. The RSS assigned him to the BJP in 1985, and he held several positions within the party hierarchy until 2001, rising to the rank of general secretary.

Modi was appointed Chief Minister of Gujarat in 2001, due to Keshubhai Patel's failing health and poor public image following the earthquake in Bhuj. Modi was elected to the legislative assembly soon after. His administration has been considered complicit in the 2002 Gujarat riots,^[a] or otherwise criticised for its handling of it, although a court found no evidence to prosecute Modi.^[b] His policies as chief minister, credited with encouraging economic growth, have received praise.^[8] His administration has been criticised for failing to significantly improve health, poverty, and education indices in the state.^[c]

Modi led the BJP in the 2014 general election, which gave the party a majority in the Lok Sabha, the first time a single party had achieved this since 1984. Modi himself was elected to parliament from Varanasi. Since taking office, Modi's administration has tried to raise foreign direct investment in the Indian economy, increased spending on infrastructure, and reduced spending on healthcare and social welfare programmes. Modi has attempted to improve efficiency in the bureaucracy, and centralised power through the abolition of the planning commission. He has begun a high-profile sanitation campaign, and weakened or abolished environmental and labour laws. Credited with engineering a political realignment towards right-wing politics, Modi remains a figure of controversy domestically and internationally over his Hindu nationalist beliefs and his role during the 2002 Gujarat riots, cited as evidence of an exclusionary social agenda.^[d]